30 Hawaiian Flowers : Names, Pictures and Fun Facts

Explore the vibrant world of Hawaiian flowers with this comprehensive guide. Discover the names, stunning pictures and fascinating facts about 30 unique and captivating flowers native to the Hawaiian Islands. From the iconic hibiscus to the exotic bird of paradise, this article offers an immersive journey through the diverse and colorful flora of Hawaii.

Hawaii is a tropical paradise known for its breathtaking landscapes, warm climate and rich cultural heritage. Among the many wonders that make these islands so special are the stunning array of flowers that adorn its lush gardens and natural landscapes. From the vibrant and iconic hibiscus to the exotic and captivating bird of paradise, Hawaiian flowers are a true feast for the senses.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you on a journey through 30 of the most remarkable Hawaiian flowers, revealing their names, sharing their captivating pictures and uncovering fun and fascinating facts that will deepen your appreciation for these floral treasures.

1. Hibiscus

A vibrant red Hibiscus flower in Hawaiian Flowers full bloom, basking in the warm sunlight.

Here’s a short information chart about Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameHibiscus rosa-sinensis
Common NameHibiscus
Plant TypeFlowering shrub
Zones9-11
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, fertile soil
WateringRegular watering, prefers moist soil
Growth HabitUpright, bushy
Height/Spread6-12 feet tall, 4-8 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesLarge, showy flowers in various colors

The hibiscus is perhaps the most recognizable and iconic Hawaiian flower. With its large, vibrant blooms in shades of red, yellow, pink and orange, the hibiscus is a symbol of tropical beauty and warmth. These flowers are often used in traditional Hawaiian lei-making and are highly revered in Polynesian culture.

Fun Fact: The yellow hibiscus, known as the “Ma’o Hau Hele,” is considered a good luck charm and is believed to grant the power of persuasion.

2. Bird of Paradise

Vibrant Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) flower in full bloom by a house

Hawaiian flowers

Here’s a short information chart about Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameStrelitzia reginae
Common NameBird of Paradise
Plant TypePerennial herbaceous plant
Zones9-11
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, sandy soil
WateringModerate watering, allow soil to dry between watering
Growth HabitClumping, upright
Height/Spread3-5 feet tall, 2-4 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesStriking, tropical-looking flowers resembling a bird in flight

The exotic and striking bird of paradise is a true showstopper among Hawaiian flowers. With its distinctive orange and blue petals resembling the plumage of a tropical bird, this flower is a sight to behold. Native to South Africa, the bird of paradise has become a beloved addition to Hawaiian gardens and landscapes.

Fun Fact: The bird of paradise flower is known for its unique pollination process, which involves a specialized bird species called the sunbird.

3. Plumeria

Pink and yellow Plumeria flowers blooming in the garden.

Hawaiian flowers

Here’s a short information chart about Plumeria (Plumeria rubra):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NamePlumeria rubra
Common NamePlumeria, Frangipani
Plant TypeTropical shrub/tree
Zones10-12 (grown as a houseplant in cooler climates)
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, sandy soil
WateringModerate watering, allow soil to dry out slightly between watering
Growth HabitSpreading, with thick succulent stems
Height/Spread10-25 feet tall, 6-12 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesFragrant, colorful flowers in various hues

Plumeria, or frangipani, is a truly iconic Hawaiian flower known for its delicate, fragrant blooms and lush foliage. These flowers come in a range of colors, including white, yellow, pink and multi-colored varieties. Plumeria leis are a traditional and cherished part of Hawaiian culture, often used in ceremonies and celebrations.

Fun Fact: The plumeria flower has a rich history and symbolism in Hawaiian culture, representing birth, love and new beginnings.

4. Anthurium

A vibrant pink Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum) flower with glossy leaves.
Hawaiian flowers

Here’s a short information chart about Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameAnthurium andraeanum
Common NameAnthurium
Plant TypePerennial flowering plant
Zones10-12 (grown as a houseplant in cooler climates)
Sun ExposureBright, indirect light
Soil TypeWell-draining, porous soil
WateringModerate watering, allow soil to dry slightly between watering
Growth HabitUpright, with glossy, dark green leaves and colorful, waxy spathes
Height/Spread1-2 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesLong-lasting, showy flowers in various colors

The anthurium, also known as the flamingo flower or laceleaf, is a unique and eye-catching Hawaiian flower. Its vibrant, heart-shaped blooms in shades of red, pink and white make it a popular choice for bouquets and floral arrangements. Native to the Americas, the anthurium has found a welcoming home in the tropical climate of Hawaii.

Fun Fact: The anthurium’s colorful blooms are actually modified leaves called spathes, while the actual flowers are tiny and clustered on the central spike.

5. Orchid

 Orchid (Orchidaceae) plant in pot held by person, displaying purple and yellow flowers.

Here’s a short information chart about Orchids (Orchidaceae):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameOrchidaceae
Common NameOrchid
Plant TypePerennial flowering plant
ZonesVaries widely based on species, many adaptable to indoor conditions
Sun ExposureIndirect light to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining orchid mix or bark medium
WateringVaried, typically require moderate watering, allowing medium to dry between watering
Growth HabitDiverse, can be epiphytic (growing on trees), terrestrial or lithophytic (growing on rocks)
Height/SpreadVaries widely based on species and growth habit
Special FeaturesExquisite, often fragrant flowers in various shapes, sizes and colors

Hawaii is home to a diverse array of orchid species, each with its own unique beauty and charm. From the elegant white phalaenopsis to the vibrant and exotic dendrobium, orchids are a beloved part of Hawaiian flowers culture. These delicate and graceful flowers are often used in leis, bouquets, and decorative arrangements.

Fun Fact: The Hawaiian word for orchid is “Okika,” and these flowers hold deep cultural significance, symbolizing love, beauty, and fertility.

6. Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea plant with pink flowers in a vase.

Here’s a short information chart about Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameBougainvillea glabra
Common NameBougainvillea
Plant TypeVine or shrub
Zones9-11
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, sandy or loamy soil
WateringDrought-tolerant once established, prefers dry conditions
Growth HabitClimbing, sprawling
Height/Spread6-30 feet tall, 3-15 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesShowy, colorful bracts (modified leaves) in shades of pink, purple, red or orange

The vibrant and eye-catching bougainvillea is a true showstopper in Hawaiian flowers. With its bright and colorful bracts (modified leaves) in shades of pink, purple and orange, this flowering plant adds a tropical flair to gardens and public spaces across the islands.

Fun Fact: Despite its striking appearance, the actual flowers of the bougainvillea are tiny and white, nestled within the colorful bracts.

7. Ginger

A close-up image of a ginger flower with a vibrant yellow and pink center.

Here’s a short information chart about Ginger (Zingiber officinale):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameZingiber officinale
Common NameGinger
Plant TypeHerbaceous perennial
Zones9-12
Sun ExposurePartial shade to full shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, fertile soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitUpright, with thick, reed-like stems
Height/Spread2-4 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesEdible rhizomes used in cooking and traditional medicine, aromatic foliage

Ginger is not only a culinary delight but also a beautiful and unique addition to Hawaiian flowers. With its striking, cone-shaped blooms and lush, green foliage, ginger plants add a touch of tropical elegance to any landscape. The flowers are often used in leis and decorative arrangements.

Fun Fact: Ginger is deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and ceremonies.

8. Puakenikeni

Two yellow Puakenikeni flowers blooming on a tree branch, showcasing their vibrant beauty.

Here’s a short information chart about Puakenikeni (Fagraea berteriana):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameFagraea berteriana
Common NamePuakenikeni
Plant TypeTree or large shrub
Zones10-12
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, fertile soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitUpright, dense foliage
Height/SpreadUp to 25 feet tall, 10-15 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesHighly fragrant, tubular, white flowers with an intoxicating scent

The puakenikeni is a small, understory tree with incredibly fragrant white flowers that bloom at night. Its sweet scent is often used in Hawaiian flowers lei making.

Fun Fact: According to Hawaiian folklore, the puakenikeni flower was created by the gods for the first Hawaiian couple.

9. Red Ginger

Red Ginger plant with vibrant red flowers and lush green leaves.

Here’s a short information chart about Red Ginger (Alpinia purpurata):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameAlpinia purpurata
Common NameRed Ginger
Plant TypeHerbaceous perennial
Zones10-12
Sun ExposurePartial shade to full shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, fertile soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitClumping, with upright stems
Height/Spread6-8 feet tall, 3-5 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesStriking, cone-shaped red inflorescences with showy, long-lasting bracts

This vibrant, reddish-pink flower with cone-like blooms and striking red bracts provides a bold pop of color in tropical gardens. The red ginger is related to the ginger plant used in cooking.

Fun Fact: Early Hawaiian royalty adorned themselves with red ginger flowers, which were seen as a symbol of status.

10. Naupaka

A small white Naupaka flower blossoms on a plant, showcasing its delicate beauty and serenity.

Here’s a short information chart about Naupaka (Scaevola sericea):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameScaevola sericea
Common NameNaupaka
Plant TypeShrub or groundcover
Zones10-11
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, sandy soil
WateringRegular watering, prefers consistently moist soil
Growth HabitLow-growing, spreading
Height/Spread1-3 feet tall, 3-6 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesUnique half-flowers, white to lavender in color, often found near coastal areas

The delicate, half-flowered naupaka is an iconic beach plant with small white blooms. According to legend, the flower represents two lovers separated for eternity, with the semicircular blooms symbolizing their broken hearts.

Fun Fact: The naupaka flower only blooms as a full circle when growing near the ocean, uniting the two estranged lovers.

11. Canna Lily

Red Canna Lily flower surrounded by green leaves.

Here’s a short information chart about Canna Lily (Canna indica):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameCanna indica
Common NameCanna Lily
Plant TypePerennial rhizomatous herb
Zones8-11
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, fertile soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitUpright, with large, paddle-shaped leaves and tall flower spikes
Height/Spread3-8 feet tall, 1-3 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesShowy flowers in various colors, including red, orange, yellow and pink

Big, showy canna lilies with ruffled petals in vibrant reds, yellows and oranges add plenty of tropical flair. These rhizomatous plants are common in Hawaiian gardens and landscapes.

Fun Fact: Ancient Hawaiians crafted leis from canna lily leaves and planted canna lilies around their homes for protection.

12. Pikaki

 White Pikaki (Jasmine) flower with green leaves and white petals.

Here’s some information about it:

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameJasminum sambac
Common NamePikake, Arabian Jasmine
Plant TypeEvergreen shrub or vine
Zones9-11 (can be grown indoors in cooler climates)
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining, fertile soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitUpright or climbing
Height/Spread6-10 feet tall, 3-6 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesHighly fragrant, white flowers resembling miniature roses

Several jasmine varieties like the Arabian jasmine (pikake) and Sampaguita (pikake haole) thrive in Hawaii. These small, powerfully fragrant white blossoms are beloved for their sweet scent and inclusion in Hawaiian leis And this is just the beginning! From the delicate and fragrant pikake (Arabian jasmine) to the vibrant and striking heliconia, Hawaii is home to a stunning array of flowers that will captivate your senses and ignite your appreciation for the natural wonders of these islands.

Fun Fact: The jasmine’s intoxicating perfume is believed to attract love and good fortune according to Hawaiian tradition.

13. ʻOhiʻa Lehua

Close-up of a red ʻOhiʻa Lehua flower with glistening water droplets

Here’s a short information chart about ʻOhiʻa Lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameMetrosideros polymorpha
Common NameʻOhiʻa Lehua
Plant TypeTree
Zones9-11
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, acidic soil
WateringModerate watering, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitUpright, with dense foliage
Height/Spread20-80 feet tall, 10-20 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesShowy, vibrant red flowers; culturally significant in Hawaiian culture

The ʻohiʻa lehua is not only the iconic native tree of Hawaii but also produces magnificent red brush-like flowers that bloom after rainy periods. These brilliant flowers are significant in Hawaiian mythology.

Fun Fact: Legend says the ʻohiʻa lehua tree was created when a tragic love story between two people turned one into the tree and the other into the beautiful flower.

14. Peacock Flower

 Close up of red and orange Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) in bloom.

Here’s a short information chart about Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameCaesalpinia pulcherrima
Common NamePeacock Flower
Plant TypePerennial shrub or small tree
Zones9-11
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, fertile soil
WateringRegular watering, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitUpright, with spreading branches
Height/Spread6-10 feet tall, 6-8 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesShowy, colorful flowers in shades of red, orange and yellow, reminiscent of a peacock’s tail

The vibrant peacock flower features showy orange and red blooms that resemble the feathers of a male peacock. These tropical flowers add a burst of color to Hawaiian gardens and landscapes.

Fun Fact: In Hawaiian culture, the peacock flower is associated with royalty and is believed to attract good luck and prosperity.

15. Lokelani

A Lokelani rose, Rosa damascena, showcasing its beauty with pink petals, lush green leaves, and glistening water droplets.

Here’s a short information chart about the Damask Rose:

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameRosa damascena
Common NameDamask Rose, Lokelani (in Hawaiian)
Plant TypeShrub
Zones5-9
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, loamy soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitBushy, spreading
Height/Spread4-6 feet tall, 3-4 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesHighly fragrant, double flowers in shades of pink, used in perfumery and culinary applications

The lokelani or damask rose, is a fragrant and delicate pink rose that is highly prized in Hawaiian lei-making. Its sweet scent and elegant petals make it a popular choice for floral arrangements and bouquets.

Fun Fact: The name “lokelani” translates to “heavenly rose,” reflecting the flower’s divine beauty and aroma.

16. White Ginger

 White Ginger plant with white flowers in front of a building.

Here’s a short information chart about White Ginger (Hedychium coronarium):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameHedychium coronarium
Common NameWhite Ginger
Plant TypePerennial herbaceous plant
Zones8-11
Sun ExposurePartial shade to full sun
Soil TypeRich, moist, well-draining soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitUpright, clumping
Height/Spread4-8 feet tall, 3-5 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesFragrant white flowers resembling ginger, used in floral arrangements

White ginger, also known as butterfly ginger or garland flower, produces clusters of fragrant white blooms with a sweet, distinctive scent. These flowers are commonly used in Hawaiian leis and floral decorations.

Fun Fact: The white ginger flower is associated with good fortune and is often used in ceremonial events and religious offerings in Hawaiian culture.

17. Pua Mele

Potted yellow and pink Pua Mele (Plumeria hybrids) flowers.

Here’s a short information chart about Pua Mele (Plumeria hybrids) :

AttributeDescription
Botanical NamePlumeria hybrids
Common NamePua Mele, Plumeria hybrids
Plant TypeShrub or small tree
Zones10-12 (often grown as houseplants in cooler climates)
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining soil mix or sandy soil
WateringRegular watering, allow soil to dry out slightly between watering
Growth HabitUpright, branching
Height/SpreadVaries depending on the hybrid variety
Special FeaturesShowy, fragrant flowers in various colors and fragrances

Pua mele, or plumeria hybrids, are a diverse group of vibrant and fragrant flowers that come in a wide range of colors, including pink, yellow, white, and multi-colored varieties. These showy blossoms are a beloved part of Hawaiian lei-making.

Fun Fact: The different colors of pua mele flowers are said to carry specific meanings in Hawaiian culture, with yellow representing joy and white representing purity.

18. Protea

Pink Protea flower with white petals, a species of Protea.

Here’s a short information chart about Protea (Protea species):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameProtea species
Common Name
Protea
Plant TypeShrub or small tree
ZonesVaries widely based on species, typically 8-11
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, acidic soil
WateringLow to moderate watering, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitUpright, bushy
Height/SpreadVaries widely based on species and cultivar
Special FeaturesUnique, showy flowers resembling artichokes or pincushions

Although not native to Hawaii, various protea species have become popular in Hawaiian landscapes and floral arrangements. These unique and striking flowers come in a variety of shapes and colors, adding an exotic touch to tropical gardens.

Fun Fact: Protea flowers are known for their incredible longevity and can last for several weeks when properly cared for, making them a popular choice for long-lasting floral decorations.

19. Kou

Orange flowers growing on a Kou tree (Cordia subcordata).

Here’s a short information chart about Kou (Cordia subcordata):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameCordia subcordata
Common NameKou
Plant TypeTree
Zones10-12
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, sandy soil
WateringRegular watering, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitUpright, spreading
Height/Spread30-60 feet tall, 20-40 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesGlossy green leaves, fragrant white flowers, used in traditional Hawaiian crafts

The kou, also known as the Hawaiian coral tree, produces clusters of vibrant orange-yellow blooms that resemble coral formations. These flowers are not only beautiful but also hold cultural significance in Hawaiian tradition

Fun Fact: In Hawaiian mythology, the kou tree is associated with the god of healing and was used for various medicinal purposes by ancient Hawaiians.

20. Aloalo

Hibiscus brackenridgei flower covered in water droplets.

Here’s a short information chart about Aloalo (Hibiscus brackenridgei):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameHibiscus brackenridgei
Common NameAloalo
Plant TypeShrub or small tree
Zones10-11
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining soil
WateringRegular watering, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitUpright, branching
Height/Spread10-20 feet tall, 6-12 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesLarge, showy yellow flowers, state flower of Hawaii

The aloalo, also known as the Hawaiian hibiscus, is a rare and endangered native species featuring delicate yellow flowers with a deep crimson center. It is one of the few hibiscus varieties naturally occurring in Hawaii.

Fun Fact: The aloalo was once widely used in traditional Hawaiian medicines and has significant cultural value, leading to efforts to protect and conserve this unique flower.

21. Ohawai

Purple ʻŌhāwai flower with delicate petals.

Here’s the short information chart for ʻŌhāwai (Clermontia species):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameVarious Clermontia species
Common NameʻŌhāwai
Plant TypeHerbaceous perennial
Zones9-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposurePartial shade to full shade
Soil TypeWell-draining soil, rich in organic matter
WateringModerate, prefers consistently moist soil
Growth HabitClumping habit with tall stems and broad leaves
Height/SpreadVaries depending on species, typically 2-5 feet tall with a spread of 1-3 feet
Special FeaturesUnique flowers, adapted to shade, native to Hawaiian islands

The ʻōhāwai is a genus of endemic Hawaiian plants that produce vibrant, tubular flowers in shades of red, green, and white. These flowers are often found in the rainforests of the Hawaiian Islands and hold cultural significance for Native Hawaiians.

Fun Fact: The ʻōhāwai flowers were traditionally used in lei-making and were believed to have medicinal properties by ancient Hawaiians.

22. Nanu

White Nānū flower with mountain backdrop.

Here’s a short information chart about Nanu (Gardenia brighamii):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameGardenia brighamii
Common NameNānū
Plant TypeShrub
Zones10-12
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining soil
WateringRegular watering, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitUpright, dense foliage
Height/Spread6-10 feet tall, 4-8 feet wide at maturity
Special FeaturesFragrant white flowers, endemic to Hawaii, endangered species

The Nanu or Hawaiian gardenia, is a rare and endangered species featuring fragrant white flowers with a distinctive yellow center. This unique gardenia is found only on certain Hawaiian Islands and is protected by conservation efforts.

Fun Fact: The Nanu flower was once extensively used in traditional Hawaiian hula and its perfume was highly prized by Hawaiian royalty.

23. Kamani

White and yellow Kamani tree flowers.

here’s a short information chart about Kamani (Calophyllum inophyllum):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameCalophyllum inophyllum
Common NameKamani
Plant TypeTree
Zones10-12 (Tropical regions)
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining soil, prefers sandy or loamy soil
WateringRegular watering, drought tolerant once established
Growth HabitEvergreen tree with a rounded crown
Height/SpreadCan reach up to 30-60 feet in height, spreading canopy 20-40 feet wide
Special FeaturesProduces fragrant white flowers and round fruits, used for timber and medicinal purposes

The kamani, or Indian laurel, is a coastal tree with small, beautiful white flowers that bloom throughout the year. Its flowers are often used in Hawaiian lei-making and have a sweet, subtle fragrance.

Fun Fact: The kamani tree holds great cultural significance in Hawaii, and its wood was traditionally used for crafting canoes, containers, and other important items.

24. pohinahina

Purple Pōhinahina flower with green leaves and white flowers.

Here’s the short information chart for Pōhinahina (Vitex rotundifolia):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameVitex rotundifolia
Common NamePohinahina
Plant TypeShrub or small tree
Zones10-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining soil, tolerates various soil types
WateringModerate, drought tolerant once established
Growth HabitEvergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading habit
Height/SpreadTypically grows 6-15 feet tall, with a spread of 6-12 feet
Special FeaturesFragrant lavender to purple flowers, attracts butterflies and bees

The pohinahina, also known as the Hawaiian beach vitex, is a coastal shrub with striking purple-blue flower spikes that bloom in the summer months. Its vibrant blossoms add a pop of color to Hawaiian landscapes.

Fun Fact: The pohinahina flower was traditionally used in Hawaiian lei-making and was believed to have spiritual and medicinal properties by ancient Hawaiians.

25. Nanu-i-Pua

Gardenia remyi flower in full bloom on a tree.

Here’s the short information chart for Nanu-i-Pua (Gardenia remyi):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameGardenia remyi
Common NameNanu-i-Pua
Plant TypeShrub or small tree
Zones10-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposurePartial shade to full sun
Soil TypeWell-draining, acidic soil
WateringRegular, prefers consistent moisture
Growth HabitEvergreen shrub or small tree with a dense, rounded form
Height/SpreadCan reach up to 10-15 feet in height, with a spread of 6-8 feet
Special FeaturesFragrant white flowers, glossy foliage, used in landscaping and as a specimen plant

The nanu-i-pua, or Remy’s gardenia, is a rare and endangered Hawaiian gardenia species featuring fragrant white flowers with a distinctive yellow center. It is found only on certain Hawaiian Islands and is protected by conservation efforts.

Fun Fact: The nanu-i-pua flower was highly prized by Hawaiian royalty for its intense fragrance and was used in traditional leis and ceremonies.

26. Poppy

Beautiful white poppy with yellow center (Argemone glauca) standing out in field.

Here’s the short information chart for Poppy (Argemone glauca):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameArgemone glauca
Common NamePoppy
Plant TypeHerbaceous annual or biennial
Zones8-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposureFull sun
Soil TypeWell-draining soil
WateringDrought-tolerant, prefers dry conditions
Growth HabitErect stems with spiny leaves
Height/SpreadTypically grows 1-3 feet tall
Special FeaturesYellow or white flowers, prickly seed capsules

The poppy, also known as the pua kala, is a vibrant yellow flower with delicate petals and a distinctive center. Despite its beauty, this flower has a fascinating history in Hawaiian culture.

Fun Fact: The pua kala was once used as a natural dye for clothing and tattoos by ancient Hawaiians, and its sap was also believed to have medicinal properties.

27. Papala Kepau

 Individual showcasing a Pāpala Kēpau bloom.

Here’s the short information chart for Papala Kepau (Pisonia umbellifera):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NamePisonia umbellifera
Common NamePapala Kepau
Plant TypeShrub or small tree
Zones10-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposurePartial shade to full sun
Soil TypeWell-draining soil, tolerates various soil types
WateringModerate, drought tolerant once established
Growth HabitEvergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading habit
Height/SpreadTypically grows 6-15 feet tall, with a spread of 6-12 feet

The papala kepau is a unique coastal tree that produces small, greenish-white flowers followed by sticky, fluffy seeds. While not particularly showy, this tree holds special significance in Hawaiian culture.

Fun Fact: The sticky seeds of the papala kepau were traditionally used by Native Hawaiians to catch birds for food and feathers, which were used in various cultural practices.

28. Koki’o Ke’oke’o

A Koki'o Ke'oke'o flower, also known as Hibiscus arnottianus, stands out in a garden with its white petals and red center.

Here’s the short information chart for Koki’o Ke’oke’o (Hibiscus arnottianus):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameHibiscus arnottianus
Common NameKoki’o Ke’oke’o
Plant TypeShrub or small tree
Zones9-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining soil, rich in organic matter
WateringRegular watering, prefers consistent moisture
Growth HabitEvergreen shrub or small tree with a rounded form
Height/SpreadTypically grows 6-15 feet tall, with a spread of 6-10 feet
Special FeaturesLarge white flowers with red centers, attracts pollinators, used in landscaping

The koki’o ke’oke’o is a rare and endangered species of Hawaiian white hibiscus. Its delicate, pure white petals and golden center make it a true gem among Hawaiian flowers.

Fun Fact: The koki’o ke’oke’o was once widely used in traditional Hawaiian lei-making and is now the focus of conservation efforts to preserve this unique and culturally significant flower.

29. Awapuhi Kuahiwi

Red Awapuhi Kuahiwi flowers blooming on a plant in the forest.

Here’s the short information chart for Awapuhi Kuahiwi (Ginger species):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameVarious ginger species
Common NameAwapuhi Kuahiwi
Plant TypeHerbaceous perennial
Zones9-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposurePartial shade to full sun
Soil TypeWell-draining soil, rich in organic matter
WateringRegular watering, prefers consistently moist soil
Growth HabitClumping habit with tall stems and broad leaves
Height/SpreadVaries depending on species, typically 2-4 feet tall with a spread of 2-3 feet
Special FeaturesFragrant flowers, used in traditional medicine and culinary applications

The awapuhi kuahiwi is a striking Hawaiian ginger species with vibrant red and yellow cones surrounded by lush green bracts. These unique flowers add a tropical flair to Hawaiian gardens and landscapes.

Fun Fact: In Hawaiian culture, the awapuhi kuahiwi was traditionally used in various ceremonies and rituals, and its roots were believed to have medicinal properties.

30. Hau

Yellow Hau flower with green leaves and red petals.

Here’s the short information chart for Hau (Hibiscus tiliaceus):

AttributeDescription
Botanical NameHibiscus tiliaceus
Common NameHau
Plant TypeTree or large shrub
Zones10-11 (Tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposureFull sun to partial shade
Soil TypeWell-draining soil, tolerates salt and sandy soils
WateringModerate, drought tolerant once established
Growth HabitEvergreen tree or large shrub with a spreading form
Height/SpreadTypically grows 15-30 feet tall, with a spread of 10-20 feet
Special FeaturesYellow flowers, heart-shaped leaves, used in coastal landscaping

The hau is a coastal tree with distinctive yellow flowers that resemble hibiscus blossoms. This hardy plant is a common sight along Hawaiian shorelines and plays an important role in Hawaiian culture.

Fun Fact: The strong, fibrous bark of the hau tree was traditionally used by Native Hawaiians to make ropes, nets and even clothing. While its flowers were used in lei-making and other cultural practices.

Throughout this guide, we’ll delve into the names, pictures and fascinating facts of 30 remarkable Hawaiian flowers, providing you with a comprehensive and engaging exploration of these floral treasures. Get ready to be transported to a world of vibrant colors, intoxicating fragrances and captivating stories that celebrate the rich diversity of Hawaii’s botanical heritage.

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