20 Flowers That Start with F : Explore Floral Diversity

Discover a diverse array of 20 flowers that start with F. From the classic Freesia to the exotic Fritillaria, learn about their characteristics, growing tips and how to incorporate them into your garden.

Welcome to our fascinating world of flowers that start with F! Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, these blooms will add beauty and variety to your outdoor space. Let’s explore 20 different flowers, their unique features and how you can grow them. Get ready to discover the fantastic world of ‘F’ flowers!

1. Freesia

 Two yellow freesia flowers surrounded by lush green leaves.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Freesia:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameFreesia spp.
Common NameFreesia
Plant Zone9-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, sandy or loamy soil
WateringModerate, keep soil evenly moist during growth and flowering
Growth HabitClump-forming, upright
Height/Spread12-24 inches tall / 6-12 inches wide
Special FeaturesFragrant flowers, attractive to pollinators, excellent cut flowers

Freesias are known for their sweet fragrance and funnel-shaped flowers. They come in many colors, including white, yellow, pink and purple.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Water regularly but don’t overwater

Freesias are popular in bouquets and gardens. They’re also used in perfumes because of their lovely scent. Learn more from North Carolina State Extension.

2. Forget-Me-Not

 Blue Forget-Me-Not flowers blooming in spring.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Forget-Me-Not:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameMyosotis sylvatica
Common NameForget-Me-Not
Plant Zone3-8
Sun ExposurePartial Shade to Full Shade
Soil TypeMoist, well-drained soil
WateringModerate, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitClump-forming, spreading
Height/Spread6-12 inches tall / 6-12 inches wide
Special FeaturesAttracts pollinators, self-seeding, deer-resistant

Forget-Me-Nots have small, sky-blue flowers with yellow centers. They’re low-growing plants that bloom in spring.

How to grow:

  • Plant in partial shade
  • Keep soil moist but not soggy
  • Allow to self-seed for more plants next year

Forget-Me-Nots are great for woodland gardens or as ground cover. They symbolize true love and memories.

3. Foxglove

Purple foxglove flowers with spotted throats, growing in a garden.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Foxglove:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameDigitalis purpurea
Common NameFoxglove
Plant Zone4-10
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral soil
WateringModerate, keep soil evenly moist
Growth HabitUpright, biennial
Height/Spread2-5 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesAttracts pollinators, deer-resistant, poisonous if ingested

Foxgloves have tall spikes of tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, white or yellow. They’re loved by bees and hummingbirds.

How to grow:

  • Plant in partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Stake tall plants for support

Foxgloves are beautiful but be careful – all parts of the plant are poisonous if eaten. They’re often used in cottage gardens.

4. Fuchsia

A close-up image of vibrant fuchsia flowers in full bloom.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Fuchsia:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameFuchsia spp.
Common NameFuchsia
Plant Zone9-11 (grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun ExposurePartial Shade to Full Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile, humus-rich soil
WateringModerate to High, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Growth HabitBushy, trailing
Height/Spread1-3 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesAttractive to hummingbirds, excellent for hanging baskets, colorful flowers

Fuchsias have unique, dangling flowers that look like little ballerinas. They come in combinations of pink, purple, red and white.

How to grow:

  • Plant in partial shade
  • Keep soil consistently moist
  • Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushiness

Fuchsias are great for hanging baskets or as shrubs in mild climates. They attract hummingbirds.

5. Fennel

Close up of fennel plant with yellow flowers.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Fennel:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameFoeniculum vulgare
Common NameFennel
Plant Zone4-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile soil
WateringModerate, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitUpright, bushy
Height/Spread3-6 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesAttracts pollinators, edible bulbs and leaves, aromatic, deer-resistant

While fennel is mostly grown for its edible bulb and seeds, it also produces yellow flower clusters. These flowers are loved by beneficial insects.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t overwater – fennel likes it on the dry side

Fennel is a great addition to herb gardens. Its flowers and seeds are used in cooking. Learn more from University of Illinois Extension.

6. Four O’Clock

Pink Four O'Clock flowers blooming in the garden.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Four O’Clock:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameMirabilis jalapa
Common NameFour O’Clock, Marvel of Peru
Plant Zone7-10 (grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, average soil
WateringModerate, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitBushy, spreading
Height/Spread2-3 feet tall / 2-3 feet wide
Special FeaturesFragrant flowers, blooms in late afternoon, attracts pollinators, easy to grow

Four O’Clocks have trumpet-shaped flowers that open in late afternoon. They come in many colors and have a sweet fragrance.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Water regularly during dry spells

Four O’Clocks are easy to grow from seed. They’re great for butterfly gardens and bloom all summer long.

7. Flax

Two blue flax flowers blooming in the grass.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Flax:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameLinum usitatissimum
Common NameFlax, Common Flax
Plant Zone5-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun
Soil TypeWell-drained, sandy or loamy soil
WateringModerate, keep soil evenly moist
Growth HabitUpright, clump-forming
Height/Spread1-2 feet tall / 1-1.5 feet wide
Special FeaturesEdible seeds and oil, attractive flowers, drought-tolerant once established

Flax has delicate blue or white flowers on thin stems. They bloom for a long time in summer.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Sow seeds directly in the garden – they don’t transplant well

Flax is easy to grow and adds a light, airy look to gardens. Some types are grown for their seeds or fiber.

8. Feverfew

 White daisies with yellow centers, known as Feverfew flowers, blooming in a garden.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Feverfew:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameTanacetum parthenium
Common NameFeverfew
Plant Zone5-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, average soil
WateringModerate, keep soil evenly moist
Growth HabitBushy, upright
Height/Spread1-3 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesAttracts pollinators, medicinal properties, deer-resistant

Feverfew has small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers. It’s known for its medicinal properties.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Deadhead to encourage more blooms

Feverfew is easy to grow and self-seeds readily. It’s often used in herb gardens.

9. Fritillaria

Person holding a Fritillaria flower with red spots.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Fritillaria:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameFritillaria spp.
Common NameFritillaria, Crown Imperial
Plant Zone4-8
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile soil
WateringModerate, keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged
Growth HabitUpright, bulbous
Height/Spread1-3 feet tall / 6-12 inches wide
Special FeaturesUnique, bell-shaped flowers, deer-resistant, attracts pollinators, some species are fragrant

Fritillarias have unique, bell-shaped flowers that often have checkered patterns. They come in various colors, including purple, orange and white.

How to grow:

  • Plant bulbs in fall
  • Choose a spot with partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil

Fritillarias are unusual and exotic-looking flowers. They’re great for adding interest to spring gardens.

10. Flowering Dogwood

A Flowering Dogwood tree with white flowers in front of a bus.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Flowering Dogwood:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameCornus florida
Common NameFlowering Dogwood
Plant Zone5-9
Sun ExposurePartial Shade to Full Sun
Soil TypeWell-drained, acidic, moist soil
WateringModerate, keep soil consistently moist
Growth HabitDeciduous, spreading
Height/Spread15-30 feet tall / 15-30 feet wide
Special FeaturesShowy flowers, attractive fall foliage, red berries that attract birds, disease-resistant varieties available

Flowering Dogwoods are small trees with showy white or pink bracts that look like flower petals. They bloom in spring.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Water deeply and regularly when young

Dogwoods are beautiful landscape trees. They provide spring flowers, summer shade and fall color. Learn more from Clemson Cooperative Extension.

11. Fleabane

Purple and white Fleabane flowers in a group.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Fleabane:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameErigeron spp.
Common NameFleabane
Plant Zone3-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained soil
WateringLow to Moderate, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitUpright, spreading
Height/Spread6 inches to 3 feet tall / 6 inches to 2 feet wide
Special FeaturesProfuse daisy-like flowers, attracts pollinators, deer-resistant

Fleabane has small, daisy-like flowers in white, pink or lavender. They bloom for a long time in summer.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Deadhead to encourage more blooms

Fleabane is great for cottage gardens or wildflower meadows. It’s easy to grow and attracts butterflies.

12. Flamingo Flower (Anthurium)

Close-up of red Flamingo Flowers in a greenhouse.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Flamingo Flower:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameAnthurium andraeanum
Common NameFlamingo Flower, Laceleaf
Plant Zone10-12 (typically grown as indoor plants)
Sun ExposureBright, indirect light
Soil TypeWell-draining, peat-based mix
WateringRegular, keep soil evenly moist
Growth HabitUpright, clumping
Height/Spread1-2 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesGlossy, heart-shaped flowers (spathes), long-lasting blooms, air-purifying

Flamingo Flowers have shiny, heart-shaped bracts in red, pink or white. They’re often grown as houseplants.

How to grow:

  • Keep in bright, indirect light
  • Use well-draining potting mix
  • Keep humidity high

Flamingo Flowers are great for adding tropical flair to indoor spaces. They can bloom year-round with proper care.

13. Foxtail Lily

 White Foxtail Lily with red and yellow flowers.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Foxtail Lily:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameEremurus spp.
Common NameFoxtail Lily, Desert Candle
Plant Zone5-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun
Soil TypeWell-drained, sandy soil
WateringLow to moderate, avoid waterlogged conditions
Growth HabitClump-forming, upright
Height/Spread3-6 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesSpiky, densely packed flowers, attracts pollinators, drought-tolerant

Foxtail Lilies have tall spikes of small, star-shaped flowers. They can grow up to 10 feet tall!

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t disturb once planted – they have fragile roots

Foxtail Lilies are great for adding height to the back of borders. They make dramatic cut flowers.

14. Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana)

 Two white Flowering Tobacco blossoms growing in grass.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Flowering Tobacco:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameNicotiana alata
Common NameFlowering Tobacco, Nicotiana
Plant Zone10-11 (usually grown as an annual)
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile soil
WateringModerate, keep soil evenly moist
Growth HabitUpright, bushy
Height/Spread1-5 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesFragrant flowers, attracts pollinators, deer-resistant, self-seeding

Flowering Tobacco has trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the evening. They have a sweet fragrance that attracts night-flying moths.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Water regularly during dry spells

Flowering Tobacco is great for moon gardens or near patios where you can enjoy their evening fragrance.

15. Flowering Quince

Red Flowering Quince blossoms on a branch with spider web.

Here’s a comprehensive and easy-to-understand chart for Flowering Quince:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameChaenomeles spp.
Common NameFlowering Quince
Plant Zone5-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile soil
WateringModerate, drought-tolerant once established
Growth HabitDeciduous shrub
Height/Spread3-10 feet tall / 3-10 feet wide
Special FeaturesEarly spring blooms, attracts pollinators, fruit used for jams and jellies, thorny branches

Flowering Quince is a shrub with bright red, pink or white flowers that bloom in early spring.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape

Flowering Quince is great for early spring color. It’s also used in bonsai. Learn more from Missouri Botanical Garden.

16. Frangipani

Photograph of Frangipani flowers by Julie McCormick.

Here’s an easy-to-understand chart for Frangipani:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NamePlumeria spp.
Common NameFrangipani, Plumeria
Plant Zone10-12 (typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions)
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, sandy soil
WateringModerate, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth HabitSmall tree or shrub
Height/Spread10-25 feet tall / 6-15 feet wide
Special FeaturesFragrant flowers, attracts butterflies, drought-tolerant once established, used in leis and perfumes

Frangipani has fragrant flowers with five waxy petals. They come in shades of white, yellow, pink and red.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t overwater – they’re drought-tolerant

Frangipani is a tropical plant often associated with Hawaii. It’s used to make leis and has a wonderful fragrance.

17. Floss Flower (Ageratum)

Purple Floss Flowers in a garden, close-up view.

Here’s an easy-to-understand chart for Floss Flower:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameAgeratum houstonianum
Common NameFloss Flower
Plant Zone2-11 (grown as an annual in colder zones)
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, fertile soil
WateringModerate, keep soil evenly moist
Growth HabitUpright, bushy
Height/Spread6-18 inches tall / 6-12 inches wide
Special FeaturesProfuse blue, pink or white fluffy flowers, attracts butterflies, deer-resistant

Floss Flower has small, fluffy flowers in shades of blue, pink or white. They bloom all summer long.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Water regularly to keep soil moist

Floss Flowers are great for borders or containers. They attract butterflies and are easy to grow from seed.

18. False Indigo

A close up of a purple False Indigo flower in the grass.

Here’s an easy-to-understand chart for False Indigo:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameBaptisia spp.
Common NameFalse Indigo
Plant Zone3-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, average soil
WateringLow to moderate
Growth HabitHerbaceous perennial
Height/Spread3-4 feet tall / 2-3 feet wide
Special FeaturesPea-like flowers in spring, attracts pollinators, deer-resistant, drought-tolerant once established

False Indigo has spikes of pea-like flowers in blue, purple, white or yellow. It’s a native plant that’s great for wildlife gardens.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t disturb once planted – they have deep roots

False Indigo is drought-tolerant once established. It’s a long-lived perennial that gets better with age.

19. Fiddleneck

Close up of orange Fiddleneck flowers with red spots.

Here’s an easy-to-understand chart for Fiddleneck:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameAmsinckia spp.
Common NameFiddleneck
Plant Zone3-9
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained, sandy or loamy soil
WateringLow to moderate
Growth HabitAnnual herb
Height/Spread1-3 feet tall / 1-2 feet wide
Special FeaturesCoiled flower spikes, attracts pollinators, drought-tolerant, often found in disturbed areas

Fiddleneck has small, orange or yellow flowers on curved stems that look like the head of a fiddle.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Allow to self-seed for more plants next year

Fiddleneck is a wildflower that’s great for naturalized areas. It’s important for native bees.

20. Fagelia (Climbing Fuchsia)

Three large red Fagelia flowers in a garden.

It appears that “Fagelia” might be a less common or variant name. However, based on available information, here’s a general chart that might align with what you’re looking for:

AttributeDetails
Botanical NameFagelia hirsuta (possibly)
Common NameNot widely recognized
Plant ZoneSpecific zone information not widely available
Sun ExposureFull Sun to Partial Shade
Soil TypeWell-drained soil
WateringModerate
Growth HabitHerbaceous
Height/SpreadSpecific height and spread not widely documented
Special FeaturesLimited information available

Fagelia or Climbing Fuchsia, has tubular flowers similar to regular fuchsias, but it’s a climbing plant.

How to grow:

  • Plant in partial shade
  • Provide support for climbing
  • Keep soil consistently moist

Climbing Fuchsia is great for covering fences or trellises in mild climates. It blooms for a long time and attracts hummingbirds.

Wrapping Up

There you have it – 20 fantastic flowers that start with F! From the fragrant Freesia to the climbing Fagelia, these plants offer a wide range of colors, sizes and growing needs. Whether you have a sunny garden, a shady spot or just a few pots on a balcony, there’s an ‘F’ flower for you.

Remember, gardening is about experimenting and learning. Don’t be afraid to try new plants. You might discover a new favorite! Happy gardening and enjoy your beautiful ‘F’ flowers!

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