Discover how to grow and care for the dwarf burning bush, a stunning compact shrub known for its fiery fall foliage. Learn expert tips on planting, pruning and maintenance for your garden.

The dwarf burning bush (Euonymus alatus ‘Compactus’) is a compact deciduous shrub prized for its brilliant red fall foliage. It grows 4-6 feet tall and wide, prefers full sun to partial shade, and thrives in well-draining soil. Plant in spring or fall, prune in late winter, and provide moderate water for best results.

Here’s a detailed chart with information on the Dwarf Burning Bush:

Category	Information
Botanical Name	Euonymus alatus ‘Compactus’
Common Name	Dwarf Burning Bush
Plant Type	Deciduous Shrub
Hardiness Zone	USDA Zones 4-8
Sun Exposure	Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type	Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil
Watering	Moderate (water regularly, especially in dry conditions)
Growth Habit	Dense, mounded, rounded
Height/Spread	4-6 feet tall, 4-6 feet wide
Special Features	Brilliant red fall foliage, drought-tolerant once established, low-maintenance, attractive berries in the fall, often used in hedges or as a specimen plant

Introduction to Dwarf Burning Bush

As a landscape designer with over two decades of experience, I’ve found the dwarf burning bush to be a versatile and eye-catching addition to many gardens. This guide will help you successfully grow and care for this stunning shrub.

What is a Dwarf Burning Bush?

The dwarf burning bush, scientifically known as Euonymus alatus ‘Compactus’, is a smaller version of the standard burning bush.

It’s renowned for its:

• Brilliant red fall foliage
• Compact growth habit
• Adaptability to various conditions

For more information on the species, visit the Missouri Botanical Garden’s plant finder.

Planting Your Dwarf Burning Bush

When to Plant

The best times to plant are:

• Early spring, after the last frost
• Early fall, allowing time for root establishment before winter

Choosing the Right Location

Select a spot with:

• Full sun to partial shade (at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight)
• Well-draining soil
• Adequate space for growth (4-6 feet in all directions)

Soil Requirements

Prepare the soil by:

• Ensuring good drainage
• Aiming for a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0)
• Adding organic matter if needed

For more on soil preparation, check out this Cornell University guide.

Planting Process

1. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and as deep
2. Place the shrub in the hole, ensuring it’s at the same depth as in its container
3. Backfill with soil, water thoroughly, and add mulch around the base

Caring for Your Dwarf Burning Bush

Watering

• Water deeply and regularly during the first growing season
• Once established, water during dry spells
• Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot

Fertilizing

• Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring
• Avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce fall color intensity

For more on fertilizing shrubs, visit the University of Massachusetts Extension.

Pruning

• Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins
• Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches
• Shape as desired, but avoid excessive pruning

Learn more about pruning techniques from the Purdue University Extension.

Potential Problems and Solutions

Pest Issues

Common pests include:

• Scale insects
• Spider mites

Solution: Use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil as needed

Disease Concerns

Watch out for:

• Crown gall
• Fungal leaf spots

Solution: Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering

For more on shrub diseases, check the University of Minnesota Extension.

Landscaping with Dwarf Burning Bush

Design Ideas

• Use as a focal point in small gardens
• Create a low hedge or border
• Plant in groups for a dramatic fall display

Companion Plants

Pair with:

• Ornamental grasses for texture contrast
• Evergreens for year-round interest
• Late-blooming perennials for extended seasonal appeal

Environmental Considerations

It’s important to note that in some regions, burning bush (including the dwarf variety) is considered invasive. Check with your local extension office before planting. For more information on invasive plants, visit the USDA National Invasive Species Information Center.

The dwarf burning bush offers a spectacular fall display in a compact form, making it ideal for smaller landscapes or as part of larger designs. With proper care and attention to its needs, this shrub can provide years of fiery autumn beauty. Remember to consider its potential for invasiveness in your area and choose planting locations responsibly. Happy gardening!